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Summary
Animal diseases that people can catch are called zoonoses. Many diseases affecting humans can be traced to animals or animal products. You can get a disease directly from an animal, or indirectly, through the environment.
Farm animals can carry diseases. If you touch them or things they have touched, like fencing or buckets, wash your hands thoroughly. Adults should make sure children who visit farms or petting zoos wash up as well.
Though they may be cute and cuddly, wild animals may carry germs, viruses, and parasites. Deer and deer mice carry ticks that cause Lyme disease. Some wild animals may carry rabies. Enjoy wildlife from a distance.
Pets can also make you sick. Reptiles pose a particular risk. Turtles, snakes and iguanas can transmit Salmonella bacteria to their owners. You can get rabies from an infected dog or toxoplasmosis from handling kitty litter of an infected cat. The chance that your dog or cat will make you sick is small. You can reduce the risk by practicing good hygiene, keeping pet areas clean and keeping your pets' shots up to date.
Symptoms
- Bird Flu (Nemours Foundation) - In English and Spanish
Prevention and Risk Factors
- Bird Flu (Nemours Foundation) - In English and Spanish
Related Issues
- Avian Influenza (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
Specifics
- About Bat Flu (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- About Zoonotic Hookworm (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Backyard Poultry (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Birds (Pets) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Cats (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Controlling Wild Rodent Infestations (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- COVID-19 and Animals (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Disease Risks for People at Dog Social Events (American Veterinary Medical Association)
- Dogs (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Farm Animals (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Horses (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Pets and Pasteurella Infections (American Academy of Pediatrics) Also in Spanish
- Preventing Rabies from Bats (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Ringworm and Fungal Nail Infections Basics (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Climate-sensitive zoonotic diseases transmissible by companion animals: A scoping review protocol.
- Article: Endoparasites of European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) in Germany and their zoonotic...
- Article: Gender perspectives on zoonotic disease epidemiology; A strength weakness opportunities threats...
- Animal Diseases and Your Health -- see more articles
Women
- People at Increased Risk for Toxoplasmosis (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.