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Summary
There are many reasons why you might have bad breath. You can get it if you don't brush and floss regularly. Bacteria that build up in your mouth and between your teeth produce the bad odor. Other problems in your mouth, such as gum disease, dry mouth, or cavities, may also cause it. Sinusitis or problems with your nose may be to blame. You can also have bad breath if you eat some foods, like raw onions, garlic, or cabbage. And of course smoking causes its own bad smell. Some diseases and medicines can cause a specific breath odor.
Having good dental habits, like brushing and flossing regularly, help fight bad breath. Mouthwashes, mints or chewing gum may make your breath fresher. If you have a disease that causes the bad breath, treating the disease may help give you fresher breath.
- Halitosis (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also in Spanish
-
Smelling Sickness: Body Odor May Be Sign of Disease
(National Institutes of Health)
Also in Spanish
Specifics
- Acute Sinusitis (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Periodontitis (Merck & Co., Inc.)
Clinical Trials
-
ClinicalTrials.gov: Halitosis
(National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Halitosis among users of electronic nicotine delivery systems in a multi-center...
- Article: Halitosis and Quality of Life in Young Orthodontic Patients: A Cross-Sectional...
- Article: Chewing gum on postoperative oral Malodor in patients undergoing general anesthesia:...
- Bad Breath -- see more articles
Find an Expert
Children
- Bad Breath (Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health)
- Bad Breath (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
Teenagers
- What Causes Bad Breath? (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
Patient Handouts
- Breath odor (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Dental care - adult (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.