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Bile Duct Cancer
URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/bileductcancer.html

Bile Duct Cancer

Also called: Cholangiocarcinoma
On this page

Basics

  • Summary
  • Start Here
  • Diagnosis and Tests
  • Prevention and Risk Factors
  • Treatments and Therapies

Learn More

  • Living With
  • Related Issues
  • Specifics
  • Genetics

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Research

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For You

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Summary

Your liver makes a digestive juice called bile. Your gallbladder stores it between meals. When you eat, your gallbladder pushes the bile into tubes called bile ducts. They carry the bile to your small intestine. The bile helps break down fat. It also helps the liver get rid of toxins and wastes.

Bile duct cancer is rare. It can happen in the parts of the bile ducts that are outside or inside the liver. Cancer of the bile duct outside of the liver is much more common. Risk factors include having inflammation of the bile duct, ulcerative colitis, and some liver diseases.

Symptoms can include:

  • Jaundice
  • Itchy skin
  • Fever
  • Abdominal pain

Tests to diagnose bile duct cancer may include a physical exam, imaging tests of the liver and bile ducts, blood tests, and a biopsy.

Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

NIH: National Cancer Institute

Start Here

  • What Is Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma)? From the National Institutes of Health (National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish
  • What Is Bile Duct Cancer? (American Cancer Society)

Diagnosis and Tests

  • Alkaline Phosphatase From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
  • Bile Duct Cancer Diagnosis From the National Institutes of Health (National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish
  • Bilirubin Blood Test From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
  • Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish
  • Tests for Bile Duct Cancer (American Cancer Society)

Prevention and Risk Factors

  • Bile Duct Cancer Causes and Risk Factors From the National Institutes of Health (National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish

Treatments and Therapies

  • Bile Duct Cancer Treatment From the National Institutes of Health (National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography (ERCP) - series (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Radiation Therapy for Bile Duct Cancer (American Cancer Society)
  • Surgery for Bile Duct Cancer (American Cancer Society)

Living With

  • Living as a Bile Duct Cancer Survivor (American Cancer Society)

Related Issues

  • Bile Duct Risk Factors (American Cancer Society)
  • What Causes Bile Duct Cancer? (American Cancer Society)

Specifics

  • Bile Duct Cancer Stages From the National Institutes of Health (National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish

Genetics

  • Cholangiocarcinoma: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine)

Statistics and Research

  • Cancer Statistics: Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer From the National Institutes of Health (National Cancer Institute)
  • Key Statistics for Bile Duct Cancer (American Cancer Society)

Clinical Trials

  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Bile Duct Neoplasms From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)
  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Cholangiocarcinoma From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

  • Article: Effects of Nichi BRITE β-glucans as an onco-nutrition adjuvant in patients...
  • Article: Targeting tumor-associated genes, immune response, and circulating tumor cells in intrahepatic...
  • Article: The first validation of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Hepatobiliary...
  • Bile Duct Cancer -- see more articles

Find an Expert

  • American Cancer Society
  • ASGE: Find a Doctor (American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
  • Choosing a Cancer Doctor (American Cancer Society) Also in Spanish
  • Find a Gastroenterologist (GI Doctor) (American College of Gastroenterology)
  • National Cancer Institute From the National Institutes of Health Also in Spanish
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases From the National Institutes of Health
  • Organizations that Offer Cancer Support Services From the National Institutes of Health (National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish

Patient Handouts

  • Bile duct stricture (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Cholangiocarcinoma (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • ERCP (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

Topic Image

Bile Duct Cancer

MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA

  • Abdominal MRI scan
  • Bile duct stricture
  • Biopsy - biliary tract
  • Cholangiocarcinoma
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography (ERCP) - series
  • ERCP
  • Fecal fat
  • Gallbladder radionuclide scan
  • Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram

Related Health Topics

  • Bile Duct Diseases
  • Gallbladder Cancer

National Institutes of Health

The primary NIH organization for research on Bile Duct Cancer is the National Cancer Institute

Disclaimers

MedlinePlus links to health information from the National Institutes of Health and other federal government agencies. MedlinePlus also links to health information from non-government Web sites. See our disclaimer about external links and our quality guidelines.

The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.

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