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Bowel Incontinence
URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/bowelincontinence.html

Bowel Incontinence

Also called: Encopresis, Fecal incontinence, Stool soiling
On this page

Basics

  • Summary
  • Start Here
  • Symptoms
  • Diagnosis and Tests
  • Treatments and Therapies

Learn More

  • Living With

See, Play and Learn

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Research

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  • Journal Articles

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For You

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Summary

Bowel incontinence is the inability to control your bowels. When you feel the urge to have a bowel movement, you may not be able to hold it until you get to a toilet. Millions of Americans have this problem. It affects people of all ages - children and adults. It is more common in women and older adults. It is not a normal part of aging.

Causes include:

  • Constipation
  • Damage to muscles or nerves of the anus and rectum
  • Diarrhea
  • Pelvic floor disorders

Treatments include changes in diet, medicines, bowel training, or surgery.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Start Here

  • Accidental Bowel Leakage (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
  • Bowel Control Problems (Fecal Incontinence) From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish
  • Fecal Incontinence (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also in Spanish

Symptoms

  • Symptoms of Incontinence (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)

Diagnosis and Tests

  • Stool Diary From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) - PDF

Treatments and Therapies

  • Bowel Retraining: Strategies for Establishing Bowel Control (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)
  • Cecostomy (Johns Hopkins Medicine)
  • Incontinence Treatment: Biofeedback (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)
  • Incontinence Treatment: Medication (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)
  • Incontinence Treatment: Newer Treatment Options (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)
  • Incontinence Treatment: Surgical Treatments (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)

Living With

  • Incontinence Treatment: Dietary Tips (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)

Clinical Trials

  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Encopresis From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

  • Article: Biofeedback rehabilitation in children with encopresis due to retentive constipation using...
  • Article: The impact of antegrade continence enemas on bladder function in patients...
  • Article: Enuresis and encopresis: Association with child abuse and neglect.
  • Bowel Incontinence -- see more articles

Find an Expert

  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases From the National Institutes of Health

Children

  • Fecal Incontinence in Children (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)
  • Soiling (Encopresis) (Nemours Foundation)

Older Adults

  • Fecal Incontinence (AGS Health in Aging Foundation)

Patient Handouts

  • Bowel incontinence (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Encopresis (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Stool Diary From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) - PDF

Topic Image

Bowel Incontinence

MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA

  • Bowel incontinence
  • Bowel retraining
  • Encopresis

Related Health Topics

  • Anal Disorders
  • Bowel Movement

National Institutes of Health

The primary NIH organization for research on Bowel Incontinence is the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Disclaimers

MedlinePlus links to health information from the National Institutes of Health and other federal government agencies. MedlinePlus also links to health information from non-government Web sites. See our disclaimer about external links and our quality guidelines.

The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.

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