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Genetic Counseling
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Genetic Counseling

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Summary

Genetic counseling provides information and support to people who have, or may be at risk for, genetic disorders. A genetic counselor meets with you to discuss genetic risks. The counseling may be for yourself or a family member. Or you may get it when you are planning or expecting a baby. You may follow up with genetic testing.

There are many reasons to seek genetic counseling. You may consider it if you :

  • Have a personal or family history of a genetic condition or birth defect
  • Are pregnant or planning to be pregnant after age 35
  • Already have a child with a genetic disorder or birth defect
  • Have had two or more pregnancy losses or a baby who died
  • Have had ultrasound or screening tests that suggest a possible problem

Start Here

  • Frequently Asked Questions about Genetic Counseling From the National Institutes of Health (National Human Genome Research Institute)
  • Genetic Counseling (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  • Genetic Counseling (March of Dimes Foundation) Also in Spanish
  • Genetic Counseling (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
  • Making Sense of Your Genes: A Guide to Genetic Counseling (Genetic Alliance)

Related Issues

  • About Genetic Counselors (National Society of Genetic Counselors) Also in Spanish
  • Genetics: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
  • new What Is Genetics? From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of General Medical Sciences)

Specifics

  • Genetic Counseling for Congenital Heart Defects (American Heart Association)
  • Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  • Understanding Genetic Testing for Cancer Risk (American Cancer Society) Also in Spanish

Clinical Trials

  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Genetic Counseling From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

  • Article: BRCA cascade counselling and testing in Italy: current position and future...
  • Article: Genetic counseling training program perspectives on delivering disability-related education.
  • Article: Preimplantation genetic testing for polygenic disorders: Viewpoints of reproductive genetic counselors...
  • Genetic Counseling -- see more articles

Reference Desk

  • Talking Glossary of Genomic and Genetic Terms From the National Institutes of Health (National Human Genome Research Institute) Also in Spanish

Find an Expert

  • Find a Genetic Counselor (National Society of Genetic Counselors) Also in Spanish
  • March of Dimes Foundation Also in Spanish
  • National Human Genome Research Institute From the National Institutes of Health

Children

  • What Is a Pediatric Geneticist? (American Academy of Pediatrics) Also in Spanish

Patient Handouts

  • Prenatal genetic counseling (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

Topic Image

Genetic Counseling

MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA

  • Prenatal genetic counseling

Related Health Topics

  • Birth Defects
  • Family History
  • Genetic Disorders
  • Genetic Testing
  • Prenatal Testing

National Institutes of Health

The primary NIH organization for research on Genetic Counseling is the National Human Genome Research Institute

NIH MedlinePlus Magazine

  • Do You Know Your Family Health History?

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MedlinePlus links to health information from the National Institutes of Health and other federal government agencies. MedlinePlus also links to health information from non-government Web sites. See our disclaimer about external links and our quality guidelines.

The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.

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