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Measles
URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/measles.html

Measles

Also called: Rubeola
On this page

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  • Start Here
  • Symptoms
  • Diagnosis and Tests
  • Prevention and Risk Factors

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Summary

Measles is an infectious disease caused by a virus. It spreads easily from person to person. It causes a blotchy red rash. The rash often starts on the head and moves down the body. Other symptoms include:

  • Fever
  • Cough
  • Runny nose
  • Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
  • Feeling achy and run down
  • Tiny white spots inside the mouth

Sometimes measles can lead to serious problems. There is no treatment for measles, but the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine can prevent it.

"German measles", also known as rubella, is a completely different illness.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Start Here

  • About Measles (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  • Measles (Rubeola) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
  • Questions about Measles (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Symptoms

  • Measles Symptoms and Complications (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Diagnosis and Tests

  • Antibody Serology Tests From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
  • Measles and Mumps Tests From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish

Prevention and Risk Factors

  • Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Vaccination: What Everyone Should Know (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  • MMR Vaccine (Measles, Mumps and Rubella): What You Need to Know (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - PDF Also in Spanish
  • MMRV Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella): What You Need to Know (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - PDF Also in Spanish
  • Vaccination Is the Best Protection against Measles (Food and Drug Administration) Also in Spanish

Related Issues

  • Measles (World Health Organization) Also in Spanish
  • Measles Cases and Outbreaks (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Also in Spanish
  • Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Vaccine Safety Information (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  • Plan for Travel: Measles (Rubeola) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Images

  • Measles (Rubeola) (VisualDX)
  • Photos of Measles (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Clinical Trials

  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Measles From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

  • Article: Determinants of measles cases with complications in Selangor, Malaysia from year...
  • Article: The Unprotected: Measles Seroprevalence in Children During the First Two Years...
  • Article: Measles Sequencing: Lessons Learned from a Large-Scale Outbreak.
  • Measles -- see more articles

Find an Expert

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Also in Spanish
  • National Foundation for Infectious Diseases
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases From the National Institutes of Health

Children

  • Measles Vaccination (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  • Measles: What You Need to Know (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish

Women

  • Measles, Mumps, Rubella and the MMR Vaccine during Pregnancy (Organization of Teratology Information Specialists) Also in Spanish

Patient Handouts

  • Measles (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • MMR Vaccine (Measles, Mumps and Rubella): What You Need to Know (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - PDF Also in Spanish
  • MMRV Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella): What You Need to Know (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - PDF Also in Spanish
  • Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

Topic Image

Measles

MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA

  • Measles
  • Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

Related Health Topics

  • Childhood Vaccines

National Institutes of Health

The primary NIH organization for research on Measles is the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Other Languages

Find health information in languages other than English on Measles

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The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.

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