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Measles
URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/measles.html

Measles

Also called: Rubeola
On this page

Basics

  • Summary
  • Start Here
  • Symptoms
  • Diagnosis and Tests
  • Prevention and Risk Factors

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Summary

Measles is an infectious disease caused by a virus. It spreads easily from person to person. It causes a blotchy red rash. The rash often starts on the head and moves down the body. Other symptoms include:

  • Fever
  • Cough
  • Runny nose
  • Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
  • Feeling achy and run down
  • Tiny white spots inside the mouth

Sometimes measles can lead to serious problems. There is no treatment for measles, but the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine can prevent it.

"German measles", also known as rubella, is a completely different illness.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Start Here

  • About Measles (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Also in Spanish
  • Measles (Rubeola) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
  • Questions about Measles (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Symptoms

  • Measles Symptoms and Complications (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Diagnosis and Tests

  • Measles and Mumps Tests From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
  • Nasal Swab From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish

Prevention and Risk Factors

  • How to Protect Your Children during a Measles Outbreak (American Academy of Pediatrics) Also in Spanish
  • MMR Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella): What You Need to Know (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - PDF Also in Spanish
  • MMRV Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella): What You Need to Know (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - PDF Also in Spanish
  • Vaccination Is the Best Protection against Measles (Food and Drug Administration) Also in Spanish

Related Issues

  • Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Vaccine Safety (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  • Plan for Travel: Measles (Rubeola) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Images

  • Measles (Rubeola) Condition, Treatments and Pictures for Children (VisualDX)
  • Photos of Measles (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Statistics and Research

  • Measles Cases and Outbreaks (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Also in Spanish
  • U.S. Measles Tracker (Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health)

Clinical Trials

  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Measles From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

  • Article: Delayed or Absent First Dose of Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccination.
  • Article: Diagnostic Approaches for Measles Virus: Methods, Advances, and Ongoing Challenges.
  • Article: Glycosylation as a strategic mechanism for measles virus and mumps virus...
  • Measles -- see more articles

Find an Expert

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Also in Spanish
  • National Foundation for Infectious Diseases
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases From the National Institutes of Health

Children

  • Measles Vaccination (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Also in Spanish
  • Measles: What Parents Need to Know (American Academy of Pediatrics) Also in Spanish
  • Measles: What You Need to Know (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish

Women

  • Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Vaccine (In Pregnancy and While Breastfeeding) (Organization of Teratology Information Specialists) Also in Spanish

Patient Handouts

  • Measles (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • MMR Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella): What You Need to Know (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - PDF Also in Spanish
  • MMRV Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella): What You Need to Know (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - PDF Also in Spanish
  • Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

Topic Image

Measles

MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA

  • Measles
  • Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

Related Health Topics

  • Childhood Vaccines

National Institutes of Health

The primary NIH organization for research on Measles is the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Other Languages

Find health information in languages other than English on Measles

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The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.

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