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Radiation Emergencies
URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/radiationemergencies.html

Radiation Emergencies

Summary

Radiation is a type of energy. People are exposed to small amounts of radiation every day from sources such as sunlight. A radiation emergency would involve larger amounts of radiation and could be caused by:

  • Dirty bombs - a mix of explosives with radioactive powder
  • Fallout from a nuclear bomb
  • Accidental release from a nuclear reactor or a nuclear weapons plant

A lot of radiation over a short period can cause burns or radiation sickness. If the exposure is large enough, it can cause premature aging or even death.

Although there are no guarantees of safety during a radiation emergency, you can take actions to protect yourself. You should have a disaster plan. Being prepared can help reduce fear, anxiety and losses. If you do experience a disaster, it is normal to feel stressed. You may need help in finding ways to cope.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Learn More

  • Federal Emergency Management Agency Also in Spanish
  • Frequently Asked Questions about Radiation Emergencies (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  • Radiation Protection (Environmental Protection Agency) Also in Spanish
  • What Causes Contamination versus Exposure (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

  • Article: A qualitative study on preparedness requirements for responding to chemical, biological,...
  • Article: Building While Responding: Moldova's Experience in Developing Clinical Surge Capacity for...
  • Article: Radiological disaster response self-efficacy of final-year nursing students and interns at...
  • Radiation Emergencies -- see more articles

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Radiation Emergencies

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Find health information in languages other than English on Radiation Emergencies

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The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.

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Last updated December 31, 2016
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