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Summary
The retina is a layer of tissue in the back of your eye that senses light and sends images to your brain. It provides the sharp, central vision needed for reading, driving, and seeing fine detail. A retinal detachment lifts or pulls the retina from its normal position. It can occur at any age, but it is more common in people over age 40. It affects men more than women and whites more than African Americans. A retinal detachment is also more likely to occur in people who:
- Are extremely nearsighted
- Have had a retinal detachment in the other eye
- Have a family history of retinal detachment
- Have had cataract surgery
- Have other eye diseases or disorders
- Have had an eye injury
Symptoms include an increase in the number of floaters, which are little "cobwebs" or specks that float about in your field of vision, and/or light flashes in the eye. It may also seem like there is a "curtain" over your field of vision.
A retinal detachment is a medical emergency. If not promptly treated, it can cause permanent vision loss. If you have any symptoms, see an eye care professional immediately. Treatment includes different types of surgery.
NIH: National Eye Institute
Diagnosis and Tests
- What Are Dilating Eye Drops? (American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus)
Treatments and Therapies
- Retinal detachment repair - series (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
Related Issues
- Facts about Floaters (National Eye Institute)
- Vitreous Detachment (National Eye Institute)
Specifics
- Complex Retinal Detachment (American Society of Retina Specialists)
Images
- Flashes and Floaters (VisualDX)
Statistics and Research
- Eye Health Data and Statistics (National Eye Institute) Also in Spanish
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Retinal Detachment (National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Thirteen year experience of vitrectomy and air tamponade for primary retinal...
- Article: Post-operative face-up or face-down positioning after silicone oil tamponade in retinal...
- Article: Surgical managements for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: A network meta-analysis of randomized...
- Retinal Detachment -- see more articles
Find an Expert
- Find an Ophthalmologist (American Academy of Ophthalmology) Also in Spanish
- Finding an Eye Doctor (National Eye Institute)
- National Eye Institute
Patient Handouts
- Retinal detachment (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Retinal detachment repair (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.