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URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/teenagepregnancy.html
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Summary
Most teenage girls don't plan to get pregnant, but many do. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to both the mother and the baby. Often, teens don't get prenatal care soon enough, which can lead to problems later on. They have a higher risk for pregnancy-related high blood pressure and its complications. Risks for the baby include premature birth and a low birth weight.
If you're a pregnant teen, you can help yourself and your baby by:
- Getting regular prenatal care
- Taking your prenatal vitamins for your health and to prevent some birth defects
- Avoiding smoking, alcohol, and drugs
- Using a condom, if you are having sex, to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that could hurt your baby. If you or your partner is allergic to latex, you can use polyurethane condoms.
Symptoms
- Symptoms of Pregnancy: What Happens First (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
Diagnosis and Tests
- Pregnancy Test (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
Prevention and Risk Factors
- Birth Control: MedlinePlus Health Topic (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
Living With
- Having a Baby (For Teens) (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
- Pregnancy and Nutrition: MedlinePlus Health Topic (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
- When Your Teen Is Having a Baby (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
Related Issues
- Adoption: Considering Your Options and Making a Plan (Children's Bureau) - PDF
- Could I Get Pregnant if I Have Sex During My Period? (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- Could I Get Pregnant if I've Never Had My Period? (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- Could I Get Pregnant the First Time I Have Sex? (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- Helping Teen Parents and Their Children Build Healthy Futures (American Academy of Pediatrics) Also in Spanish
Specifics
- Can I Get Pregnant From Oral Sex? (Nemours Foundation)
- When's the Best Time to Have Sex and Avoid Pregnancy? (Nemours Foundation)
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Pregnancy in Adolescence (National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Experiences of teenage pregnancy and its consequences on adolescent girls in...
- Article: Addressing social norms for adolescent timing and spacing of pregnancy in...
- Article: Community engagement to develop a dialogue-drama on adolescent pregnancy in a...
- Teenage Pregnancy -- see more articles
Find an Expert
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Also in Spanish
- How to Find Find an Ob-Gyn (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
- March of Dimes Foundation Also in Spanish
Men
- Becoming a Father (Boston Children's Hospital)
Patient Handouts
- Teenage pregnancy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.