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Summary
A biopsy is a procedure that removes cells or tissue from your body. A doctor called a pathologist looks at the cells or tissue under a microscope to check for damage or disease. The pathologist may also do other tests on it.
Biopsies can be done on all parts of the body. In most cases, a biopsy is the only test that can tell for sure if a suspicious area is cancer. But biopsies are performed for many other reasons too.
There are different types of biopsies. A needle biopsy removes tissue with a needle passed through your skin to the site of the problem. Other kinds of biopsies may require surgery.
Specifics
- Bone Biopsy (American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
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                                                    Bone Marrow Test
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                             (National Library of Medicine)
                                                        
                                                        
                                                    
                                                    
                                                     Also in Spanish 
                                                    
                                                 - 
                                                  
                                                  
                                                    Breast Biopsy
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                             (National Library of Medicine)
                                                        
                                                        
                                                    
                                                    
                                                     Also in Spanish 
                                                    
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                                                    Colposcopy
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                             (National Library of Medicine)
                                                        
                                                        
                                                    
                                                    
                                                     Also in Spanish 
                                                    
                                                 - 
                                                  
                                                  
                                                    Kidney Biopsy
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                             (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
                                                        
                                                        
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 - 
                                                  
                                                  
                                                    Liver Biopsy
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                             (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
                                                        
                                                        
                                                    
                                                    
                                                     Also in Spanish 
                                                    
                                                 - Needle Biopsy (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
 - Needle Biopsy of the Lung (American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
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                                                    Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                             (National Cancer Institute)
                                                        
                                                        
                                                    
                                                    
                                                     Also in Spanish 
                                                    
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                                                    Skin Biopsy
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                             (National Library of Medicine)
                                                        
                                                        
                                                    
                                                    
                                                     Also in Spanish 
                                                    
                                                 - Skin Biopsy (VisualDX)
 - Ultrasound- and MRI-Guided Prostate Biopsy (American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
 - Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy of the Thyroid (American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
 
Videos and Tutorials
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                                                    From Biopsy to Diagnosis
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                             (College of American Pathologists)
                                                        
                                                        
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Retrospective, single center evaluation of transperineal prostate biopsy omitting antibiotic prophylaxis...
 - Article: Personalized optimization of systematic prostate biopsy core number based on mpMRI...
 - Article: Relevance of muscle biopsies in the neonatal and early infantile period:...
 - Biopsy -- see more articles
 
Find an Expert
- American Cancer Society
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                                                    National Cancer Institute
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                    
                                                    
                                                     Also in Spanish 
                                                    
                                                 - RadiologyInfo (American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
 
Children
- Biopsies (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
 - Liver Biopsy (North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition) Also in Spanish
 
Patient Handouts
- Biopsy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
 - Bone marrow biopsy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
 - Colposcopy - directed biopsy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
 - Gastric tissue biopsy and culture (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
 - Lung needle biopsy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
 
The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.
