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Genetics →
Genetic Conditions: L
URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition-l/

Genetic Conditions: L

Explore the signs and symptoms, genetic cause, and inheritance pattern of various health conditions.

Other genetic conditions A-Z
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  • L-3-alpha-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short chain, deficiency, see 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
  • L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency, see Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency
  • L-arginine:glycine aminidotransferase deficiency, see Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency
  • L-CMD, see LMNA-related congenital muscular dystrophy
  • L-CPT1 deficiency, see Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency
  • L-xylulose reductase deficiency, see Essential pentosuria
  • L-xylulosuria, see Essential pentosuria
  • L1 syndrome
  • Labile factor deficiency, see Factor V deficiency
  • Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome
  • Lacrimoauriculodentodigital syndrome, see Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome
  • Lactate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Lactate dehydrogenase subunit deficiencies, see Lactate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Lactic acidosis due to LAD deficiency, see Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Lactic acidosis due to lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, see Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Lactose intolerance
  • Lactose malabsorption, see Lactose intolerance
  • LAD1, see Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1
  • LADD syndrome, see Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome
  • Lafora body disease, see Lafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy
  • Lafora disease, see Lafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy
  • Lafora progressive myoclonic epilepsy, see Lafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy
  • Lafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy
  • Lafora type progressive myoclonic epilepsy, see Lafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy
  • Lagophthalmia with bilateral cleft lip and palate, see Blepharocheilodontic syndrome
  • LAH, see Autosomal recessive hypotrichosis
  • Laing distal myopathy
  • Laing early-onset distal myopathy, see Laing distal myopathy
  • LAL deficiency, see Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency
  • LAM, see Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
  • LAMA2 MD, see LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy
  • LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy
  • LAMB (Lentigines, atrial myxoma, mucocutaneous myoma, blue nevi), see Carney complex
  • Lamellar ichthyosis
  • Laminin alpha 2 deficiency, see LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy
  • Laminin alpha-2 deficient muscular dystrophy, see LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy
  • LAMM syndrome, see Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia
  • Landry-Guillain-Barre syndrome, see Guillain-Barré syndrome
  • Langer mesomelic dwarfism, see Langer mesomelic dysplasia
  • Langer mesomelic dysplasia
  • Langer-Giedion syndrome, see Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type II
  • Langerhans cell granulomatosis, see Langerhans cell histiocytosis
  • Langerhans cell histiocytosis
  • LAPS syndrome, see Myhre syndrome
  • Large-headed multiflagellar polyploid spermatozoa, see Macrozoospermia
  • Laron dwarfism, see Laron syndrome
  • Laron syndrome
  • Laron-type dwarfism, see Laron syndrome
  • Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect, see Laron syndrome
  • Laron-type pituitary dwarfism, see Laron syndrome
  • Laron-type short stature, see Laron syndrome
  • Larsen syndrome
  • Laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome
  • Laryngoonychocutaneous syndrome, see Laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome
  • Laryngotracheal stenosis, arthropathy, prognathism, and short stature, see Myhre syndrome
  • Late onset idiopathic scoliosis, see Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
  • Late onset spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, see X-linked spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda
  • Late-infantile Batten disease, see CLN2 disease
  • Late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, see CLN5 disease
  • Late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, see CLN2 disease
  • Late-onset biotin-responsive multiple carboxylase deficiency, see Biotinidase deficiency
  • Late-onset lymphedema, see Meige disease
  • Late-onset multiple carboxylase deficiency, see Biotinidase deficiency
  • Lateral facial dysplasia, see Craniofacial microsomia
  • Lateral meningocele syndrome
  • Lattice corneal dystrophy type I
  • Lattice corneal dystrophy type II
  • Lattice corneal dystrophy, gelsolin type, see Lattice corneal dystrophy type II
  • Lauber's disease, see Fundus albipunctatus
  • LBATC, see RNAse T2-deficient leukoencephalopathy
  • LBD, see Dementia with Lewy bodies
  • LBSL, see Leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation
  • LCA, see Leber congenital amaurosis
  • LCAT deficiency, see Complete LCAT deficiency
  • LCATA deficiency, see Fish-eye disease
  • LCH, see Leydig cell hypoplasia
  • LCH, see Lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia
  • LCH, see Langerhans cell histiocytosis
  • LCHAD deficiency, see Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
  • LCP, see Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
  • LCPD, see Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
  • LDH deficiency, see Lactate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • LDS, see Loeys-Dietz syndrome
  • Le Merrer syndrome, see 3-M syndrome
  • LE syndrome, see Systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Leber abiotrophy, see Leber congenital amaurosis
  • Leber congenital amaurosis
  • Leber congenital tapetoretinal degeneration, see Leber congenital amaurosis
  • Leber hereditary optic atrophy, see Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
  • Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
  • Leber optic atrophy, see Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
  • Leber's amaurosis, see Leber congenital amaurosis
  • Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy, see Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
  • Leber's optic atrophy, see Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
  • Leber's optic neuropathy, see Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
  • Lecithin acyltransferase deficiency, see Complete LCAT deficiency
  • Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency, see Complete LCAT deficiency
  • Left isomerism, see Heterotaxy syndrome
  • Left ventricular hypertrabeculation, see Left ventricular noncompaction
  • Left ventricular myocardial noncompaction cardiomyopathy, see Left ventricular noncompaction
  • Left ventricular non-compaction, see Left ventricular noncompaction
  • Left ventricular noncompaction
  • Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
  • Legg-Perthes disease, see Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
  • Legius syndrome
  • Lehman syndrome, see Lateral meningocele syndrome
  • Leigh disease, see Leigh syndrome
  • Leigh necrotizing encephalopathy due to pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, see Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome
  • Leigh syndrome due to pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, see Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency
  • Leigh's disease, see Leigh syndrome
  • Leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer, see Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
  • Leisti-Hollander-Rimoin syndrome, see Floating-Harbor syndrome
  • Lenegre Lev disease, see Progressive familial heart block
  • Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
  • Lens subluxation, see Isolated ectopia lentis
  • Lentiginosis profusa, see Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines
  • Lentiginosis, perioral, see Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
  • LEOPARD syndrome, see Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines
  • LEPD, see Congenital leptin deficiency
  • Leprechaunism, see Donohue syndrome
  • Leprechaunism syndrome, see Donohue syndrome
  • Leprosy
  • Leptin deficiency, see Congenital leptin deficiency
  • Leptin receptor deficiency
  • Leptin receptor-related monogenic obesity, see Leptin receptor deficiency
  • Leri syndrome, see Melorheostosis
  • Leri's disease, see Melorheostosis
  • Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis, see Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
  • Lesch-Nyhan disease, see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
  • Leucocyte adhesion deficiency type 1, see Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1
  • Leukemia, acute promyelocytic, see Acute promyelocytic leukemia
  • Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1
  • Leukocyte adhesion molecule deficiency type 1, see Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1
  • Leukodystrophy with oligodontia, see Pol III-related leukodystrophy
  • Leukodystrophy with Rosenthal fibers, see Alexander disease
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, see Pol III-related leukodystrophy
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 8, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, see Pol III-related leukodystrophy
  • Leukoencephalopathy with ataxia, see CLCN2-related leukoencephalopathy
  • Leukoencephalopathy with bilateral anterior temporal lobe cysts, see RNAse T2-deficient leukoencephalopathy
  • Leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation
  • Leukoencephalopathy with mild cerebellar ataxia and white matter edema, see CLCN2-related leukoencephalopathy
  • Leukoencephalopathy with swelling and a discrepantly mild course, see Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts
  • Leukoencephalopathy with swelling and cysts, see Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts
  • Leukoencephalopathy with thalamus and brainstem involvement and high lactate
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter
  • Leukoencephalopathy with white matter edema, see CLCN2-related leukoencephalopathy
  • Leukoencephalopathy-ataxia-hypodontia-hypomyelination, see Pol III-related leukodystrophy
  • Leukokeratosis of oral mucosa, see White sponge nevus
  • Leukokeratosis, hereditary mucosal, see White sponge nevus
  • Lev syndrome, see Progressive familial heart block
  • Lev's disease, see Progressive familial heart block
  • Lev-Lenègre disease, see Progressive familial heart block
  • Levin syndrome 2, see Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia
  • Levy-Hollister syndrome, see Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome
  • Lewy body dementia, see Dementia with Lewy bodies
  • Lewy body disease, see Dementia with Lewy bodies
  • Leydig cell agenesis, see Leydig cell hypoplasia
  • Leydig cell hypoplasia
  • LFS, see Lujan syndrome
  • LFS, see Li-Fraumeni syndrome
  • LGMD, see Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
  • LGS, see Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type II
  • LGS, see Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
  • LH resistance due to LH receptor deactivation, see Leydig cell hypoplasia
  • LHON, see Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
  • LHRH deficiency and ataxia, see Gordon Holmes syndrome
  • LI, see Lamellar ichthyosis
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome
  • Libman-Sacks disease, see Systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Liddle syndrome
  • Liebenberg syndrome
  • Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
  • Limb-girdle syndrome, see Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
  • Limit dextrinosis, see Glycogen storage disease type III
  • LINCL, see CLN2 disease
  • Lip pseudocleft-hemagiomatous branchial cyst syndrome, see Branchio-oculo-facial syndrome
  • Lip-pit syndrome, see Van der Woude syndrome
  • LIPA deficiency, see Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency
  • Lipase D deficiency, see Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency
  • LIPC deficiency, see Hepatic lipase deficiency
  • LIPD deficiency, see Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency
  • Lipid granulomatosis, see Erdheim-Chester disease
  • Lipid histiocytosis, see Niemann-Pick disease
  • Lipid proteinosis, see Lipoid proteinosis
  • Lipid transport defect of intestine, see Chylomicron retention disease
  • Lipid-storage myopathy secondary to short-chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency, see Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, see Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, see Congenital generalized lipodystrophy
  • Lipodystrophy, familial partial, see Familial partial lipodystrophy
  • Lipodystrophy, partial, with Rieger anomaly and short stature, see Short stature, hyperextensibility, hernia, ocular depression, Rieger anomaly, and teething delay
  • Lipoglycoproteinosis, see Lipoid proteinosis
  • Lipoid histiocytosis (kerasin type), see Gaucher disease
  • Lipoid proteinosis
  • Lipoid proteinosis of Urbach and Wiethe, see Lipoid proteinosis
  • Lipoidosis cutis et mucosae, see Lipoid proteinosis
  • Lipoidproteinosis, see Lipoid proteinosis
  • Lipomatosis dolorosa, see Adiposis dolorosa
  • Lipoprotein deficiency disease, HDL, familial, see Tangier disease
  • Lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial, see Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency
  • Lipoproteinosis, see Lipoid proteinosis
  • LIS1, see Isolated lissencephaly sequence
  • LIS2, see Lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia
  • LIS3, see Lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia
  • Lissencephaly 2, see Lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia
  • Lissencephaly 3, see Lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia
  • Lissencephaly due to 17p13.3 deletion, see Miller-Dieker syndrome
  • Lissencephaly syndrome, Norman-Roberts type, see Lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia
  • Lissencephaly type 1, see Isolated lissencephaly sequence
  • Lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia
  • Lissencephaly, classic, see Isolated lissencephaly sequence
  • LISX2, see X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia
  • Liver form of carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency, see Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency
  • Liver phosphorylase deficiency syndrome, see Glycogen storage disease type VI
  • LKPAT, see CLCN2-related leukoencephalopathy
  • LMD, see Langer mesomelic dysplasia
  • LMNA-related CMD, see LMNA-related congenital muscular dystrophy
  • LMNA-related congenital muscular dystrophy
  • LMNB1-related adult-onset autosomal dominant leukodystrophy, see Autosomal dominant leukodystrophy with autonomic disease
  • LMPH2, see Meige disease
  • LMS, see Lateral meningocele syndrome
  • LND, see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
  • LNS, see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
  • LO, see Pol III-related leukodystrophy
  • LOC syndrome, see Laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome
  • LOCS, see Laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome
  • Loeys-Dietz aortic aneurysm syndrome, see Loeys-Dietz syndrome
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome
  • LOGIC syndrome, see Laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome
  • Loken-Senior syndrome, see Senior-Løken syndrome
  • Long QT syndrome 7, see Andersen-Tawil syndrome
  • Long QT syndrome with syndactyly, see Timothy syndrome
  • Long-chain 3-hydroxy acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, see Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, see Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Long-chain 3-OH acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, see Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Long-sighted, see Farsightedness
  • Long-sightedness, see Farsightedness
  • Lou Gehrig disease, see Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • Louis-Bar syndrome, see Ataxia-telangiectasia
  • Low gamma-GT familial intrahepatic cholestasis, see Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
  • Low serum HDL cholesterol, see Familial HDL deficiency
  • Low γ-GT familial intrahepatic cholestasis, see Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis
  • Lowe oculocerebrorenal syndrome, see Lowe syndrome
  • Lowe syndrome
  • Lower extremity-predominant autosomal dominant proximal spinal muscular atrophy with contractures, see Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance
  • Lower motor neuron degeneration with Paget-like bone disease, see Inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease and frontotemporal dementia
  • LPI, see Lysinuric protein intolerance
  • LQT7, see Andersen-Tawil syndrome
  • LQT8, see Timothy syndrome
  • LRCC, see Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
  • LRS, see Larsen syndrome
  • LTBL, see Leukoencephalopathy with thalamus and brainstem involvement and high lactate
  • Lubag, see X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism
  • Lubs X-linked mental retardation syndrome, see MECP2 duplication syndrome
  • Lujan syndrome
  • Lujan-Fryns syndrome, see Lujan syndrome
  • Lumbo-sacral agenesis, see Caudal regression syndrome
  • Lung cancer
  • Lung malignancies, see Lung cancer
  • Lung malignant tumors, see Lung cancer
  • Lung neoplasms, see Lung cancer
  • Lupus, see Systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Luschka-Magendie foramina atresia, see Dandy-Walker malformation
  • LVHT, see Left ventricular noncompaction
  • LVM, see Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts
  • LVNC, see Left ventricular noncompaction
  • LWD, see Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
  • Lyell's syndrome, see Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis
  • Lyme borreliosis, see Lyme disease
  • Lyme disease
  • Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
  • Lymphangiomyomatosis, see Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
  • Lymphedema praecox, see Meige disease
  • Lymphedema with distichiasis, see Lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome
  • Lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome
  • Lymphedema-lymphangiectasia-intellectual disability syndrome, see Hennekam syndrome
  • Lymphocytic thyroiditis, see Hashimoto's disease
  • Lynch syndrome
  • Lysine alpha-ketoglutarate reductase deficiency , see Hyperlysinemia
  • Lysinuric protein intolerance
  • Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency
  • Lysosomal alpha B mannosidosis, see Alpha-mannosidosis
  • Lysosomal alpha-D-mannosidase deficiency, see Alpha-mannosidosis
  • Lysosomal beta A mannosidosis, see Beta-mannosidosis
  • Lysosomal beta-mannosidase deficiency, see Beta-mannosidosis
  • Lysosomal glycoaminoacid storage disease-angiokeratoma corporis diffusum, see Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase deficiency
  • Lysosomal glycogen storage disease with normal acid maltase, see Danon disease
  • Lysosomal glycogen storage disease without acid maltase deficiency, see Danon disease
  • Lysosomal protective protein deficiency, see Galactosialidosis
  • Lysosome-associated membrane protein 2 (LAMP2) deficiency , see Danon disease
  • Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
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