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Hantavirus Infections
URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/hantavirusinfections.html

Hantavirus Infections

Also called: Hanta virus, HPS

Summary

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a rare but deadly viral infection. It is spread by mice and rats. They shed the virus in their urine, droppings, and saliva. Tiny droplets with the virus can enter the air. People can get the disease if they breathe infected air or come into contact with rodents or their urine or droppings. You cannot catch it from people.

Early symptoms of HPS include:

  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Muscle aches, especially in the thighs, hips and back
  • Headaches
  • Chills
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or abdominal pain

Later symptoms include coughing and shortness of breath.

Controlling rodents in and around your house is the best way to prevent infection. If you have been around rodents and have symptoms of fever, deep muscle aches, and severe shortness of breath, see your doctor immediately.

There is no specific treatment, cure, or vaccine for HPS. Patients may do better if it is recognized early and they get medical care in an intensive care unit. They often need to use a breathing machine and have oxygen therapy.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Learn More

  • About Hantavirus (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  • Clinical Overview of Hantavirus (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  • Clinician Brief: Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  • Hantavirus Prevention (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Clinical Trials

  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Hantavirus Infections From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

  • Article: Virological characterization of a new isolated strain of Andes virus involved...
  • Article: Lanka virus, a Mus booduga-borne orthohantavirus infection-associated febrile illness in Sri...
  • Article: Evaluating Neutralizing Antibodies in Hantavirus-Infected Patients Using Authentic Virus and Recombinant...
  • Hantavirus Infections -- see more articles

Patient Handouts

  • Hantavirus (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

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Hantavirus Infections

National Institutes of Health

The primary NIH organization for research on Hantavirus Infections is the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

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The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.

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Last updated November 15, 2024
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