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Summary
Like other parts of the body, bones can get infected. The infections are usually bacterial, but can also be fungal. They may spread to the bone from nearby skin or muscles, or from another part of the body through the bloodstream. People who are at risk for bone infections include those with diabetes, poor circulation, or recent injury to the bone. You may also be at risk if you are having hemodialysis.
Symptoms of bone infections include:
- Pain in the infected area
- Chills and fever
- Swelling, warmth, and redness
A blood test or imaging test such as an x-ray can tell if you have a bone infection. Treatment includes antibiotics and often surgery.
Diagnosis and Tests
- Bone Scan (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Bone X-Ray (American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
- Musculoskeletal MRI (American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
Treatments and Therapies
- Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Bone Diseases, Infectious (National Institutes of Health)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Osteomyelitis (National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: A post-hoc analysis of risk factors for poor quality of life...
- Article: Transarticular versus Transosseous Amputations in Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis: A Retrospective Comparative...
- Article: Integrating 3D-printed customized guides with hemicorticotomy bone transport: clinical outcomes in...
- Bone Infections -- see more articles
Reference Desk
- Bones, Muscles, and Joints: The Musculoskeletal System (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
Find an Expert
Teenagers
- Osteomyelitis (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
Patient Handouts
- Bone lesion biopsy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Bone pain or tenderness (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Disseminated tuberculosis (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Osteomyelitis (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Osteomyelitis - discharge (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Osteomyelitis in children (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.