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Dialysis
URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/dialysis.html

Dialysis

Also called: Renal dialysis
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  • Related Issues
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Research

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  • Journal Articles

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For You

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Summary

When your kidneys are healthy, they clean your blood. They also make hormones that keep your bones strong and your blood healthy. When your kidneys fail, you need treatment to replace the work your kidneys used to do. Unless you have a kidney transplant, you will need a treatment called dialysis.

There are two main types of dialysis. Both types filter your blood to rid your body of harmful wastes, extra salt, and water.:

  • Hemodialysis uses a machine. It is sometimes called an artificial kidney. You usually go to a special clinic for treatments several times a week.
  • Peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of your abdomen, called the peritoneal membrane, to filter your blood.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Start Here

  • Hemodialysis (National Kidney Foundation) Also in Spanish
  • Peritoneal Dialysis From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish
  • Treatment Methods for Kidney Failure: Hemodialysis From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish

Living With

  • Creatinine Test From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
  • Eating and Nutrition for Hemodialysis From the National Institutes of Health Easy-to-Read (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish
  • Hemodialysis and Your Diet (National Kidney Foundation)

Related Issues

  • Amyloidosis and Kidney Disease From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
  • Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish
  • Checklist to Help You Choose a Dialysis Facility (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) - PDF
  • Dialysis Myths from Facts (National Kidney Foundation)
  • Emergency Meal Planning for Diabetic Patients on Dialysis (National Kidney Foundation)
  • Exercise: A Guide for People on Dialysis (Life Options Rehabilitation Program) - PDF
  • Hemodialysis Catheters: How to Keep Yours Working Well (National Kidney Foundation)
  • Infections and Patients on Dialysis (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  • Just the Facts: Skin and Hair Problems on Dialysis (Life Options Rehabilitation Program) - PDF Also in Spanish
  • Just the Facts: Vascular Access (Life Options Rehabilitation Program) - PDF
  • Kidney Dialysis: When Is It Time to Stop? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
  • Mineral and Bone Disorder in Chronic Kidney Disease From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish
  • Planning for Emergencies: A Guide for People with Chronic Kidney Disease (National Kidney Foundation)
  • Six Tips to Prevent Dialysis Infections (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - PDF
  • Travel Tips: A Guide for Kidney Patients (National Kidney Foundation)

Specifics

  • Dialysis: Deciding to Stop (National Kidney Foundation)
  • Home Hemodialysis (National Kidney Foundation)

Clinical Trials

  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Dialysis From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)
  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Peritoneal Dialysis From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)
  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Renal Dialysis From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

  • Article: Improving sleep quality of patients undergoing hemodialysis in Iran through receiving...
  • Article: Exploring a role for Chemerin in the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal benefits...
  • Article: A Study on the Neurological Mechanisms of the Impact of Different...
  • Dialysis -- see more articles

Reference Desk

  • Your Kidneys and How They Work From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish

Find an Expert

  • Find a Dialysis Facility (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)
  • Medicare: Find and Compare Health Care Providers (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) Also in Spanish
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases From the National Institutes of Health
  • National Kidney Foundation

Children

  • Dialysis (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation)
  • Hemodialysis (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation)
  • How Do Health Care Professionals Treat Kidney Failure in Children? From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish
  • Peritoneal Dialysis (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish

Patient Handouts

  • Central venous catheter - dressing change (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Central venous catheter - flushing (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Central venous catheters - ports (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Dialysis - hemodialysis (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Dialysis - peritoneal (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Dialysis centers - what to expect (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Hemodialysis access - self care (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Hemodialysis access procedures (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Taking care of your vascular access for hemodialysis (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

Topic Image

Dialysis

MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA

  • Central venous catheter - dressing change
  • Central venous catheter - flushing
  • Central venous catheters - ports
  • Dialysis - hemodialysis
  • Dialysis - peritoneal
  • Dialysis centers - what to expect
  • Hemodialysis access - self care
  • Hemodialysis access procedures
  • Peritonitis - secondary
  • Peritonitis - spontaneous bacterial
  • Taking care of your vascular access for hemodialysis

Related Health Topics

  • Kidney Cysts
  • Kidney Failure
  • Peritoneal Disorders

National Institutes of Health

The primary NIH organization for research on Dialysis is the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Other Languages

Find health information in languages other than English on Dialysis

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The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.

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