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Cataract
URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/cataract.html

Cataract

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Basics

  • Summary
  • Start Here
  • Diagnosis and Tests
  • Treatments and Therapies

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  • Specifics
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Summary

A cataract is a clouding of the lens in your eye. It affects your vision. Cataracts are very common in older people. By age 80, more than half of all Americans either have a cataract or have had cataract surgery.

A cataract can occur in either or both eyes. It cannot spread from one eye to the other. Common symptoms are:

  • Blurry vision
  • Colors that seem faded
  • Glare - headlights, lamps or sunlight may seem too bright. You may also see a halo around lights.
  • Not being able to see well at night
  • Double vision
  • Frequent prescription changes in your eye wear

Cataracts usually develop slowly. New glasses, brighter lighting, anti-glare sunglasses or magnifying lenses can help at first. Surgery is also an option. It involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial lens. Wearing sunglasses and a hat with a brim to block ultraviolet sunlight may help to delay cataracts.

NIH: National Eye Institute

Start Here

  • Facts about Cataract From the National Institutes of Health (National Eye Institute) Also in Spanish
  • What Are Cataracts? (American Academy of Ophthalmology) Also in Spanish

Diagnosis and Tests

  • Dilating Eye Drops (American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus)
  • Eye Exam and Vision Testing Basics (American Academy of Ophthalmology) Also in Spanish
  • Preoperative Testing (American Academy of Ophthalmology)

Treatments and Therapies

  • Cataract Surgery (American Academy of Ophthalmology) Also in Spanish
  • Cataract surgery - series -- Normal anatomy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • IOL Implants: Lens Replacement after Cataracts (Intraocular Lenses) (American Academy of Ophthalmology) Also in Spanish

Related Issues

  • Facts and Myths about Cataracts (Prevent Blindness America) - PDF
  • Intraocular Lens Dislocation (American Society of Retina Specialists)
  • Retained Lens Fragments (American Society of Retina Specialists)

Specifics

  • Cloudy Vision? It Could be Cataracts From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)
  • What Do Cataracts Look Like? (American Academy of Ophthalmology) Also in Spanish

Genetics

  • Autosomal dominant optic atrophy and cataract: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine)
  • Hyperferritinemia-cataract syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine)

Images

  • Cataracts (VisualDX)

Videos and Tutorials

  • Cataract Video (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

Statistics and Research

  • Eye Health Data and Statistics From the National Institutes of Health (National Eye Institute) Also in Spanish

Clinical Trials

  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Cataract From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)
  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Lenses, Intraocular From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

  • Article: Light-adapted electroretinograms of eyes with cataract recorded using the HE-2000 system...
  • Article: Impact of morphological variations on preoperative and postoperative central corneal thickness...
  • Article: G91-deletion in βA3/A1-crystallin induces cellular and molecular changes in mouse lenses...
  • Cataract -- see more articles

Reference Desk

  • How the Eyes Work From the National Institutes of Health (National Eye Institute) Also in Spanish
  • NEI for Kids: Glossary From the National Institutes of Health (National Eye Institute)

Find an Expert

  • American Foundation for the Blind
  • Find an Ophthalmologist (American Academy of Ophthalmology) Also in Spanish
  • Finding an Eye Doctor From the National Institutes of Health (National Eye Institute)
  • National Eye Institute From the National Institutes of Health

Children

  • Cataract (American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus)
  • Intraocular Lens Implant (IOL) (American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus)

Older Adults

  • Aging and Health: Cataracts (AGS Health in Aging Foundation)

Patient Handouts

  • Cataract - adult (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Cataract removal (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Slit-lamp exam (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Standard eye exam (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

Topic Image

Cataract

MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA

  • Cataract
  • Cataract - adult
  • Cataract removal
  • Cataract surgery - series -- Normal anatomy
  • Cataracts - what to ask your doctor
  • Congenital cataract
  • Slit-lamp exam
  • Standard eye exam

Related Health Topics

  • Eye Diseases
  • Vision Impairment and Blindness

National Institutes of Health

The primary NIH organization for research on Cataract is the National Eye Institute

NIH MedlinePlus Magazine

  • Not Seeing Clearly? Cataracts Might Be the Problem

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The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.

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