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Benign Tumors
URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/benigntumors.html

Benign Tumors

Also called: Benign neoplasms, Noncancerous tumors
On this page

Basics

  • Summary
  • Diagnosis and Tests

Learn More

  • Related Issues
  • Specifics
  • Genetics

See, Play and Learn

  • Images

Research

  • Clinical Trials
  • Journal Articles

Resources

  • Reference Desk
  • Find an Expert

For You

  • Children
  • Women
  • Patient Handouts

Summary

Tumors are abnormal growths in your body. They can be either benign or malignant. Benign tumors aren't cancer. Malignant ones are. Benign tumors grow only in one place. They cannot spread or invade other parts of your body. Even so, they can be dangerous if they press on vital organs, such as your brain.

Tumors are made up of extra cells. Normally, cells grow and divide to form new cells as your body needs them. When cells grow old, they die, and new cells take their place. Sometimes, this process goes wrong. New cells form when your body does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should. These extra cells can divide without stopping and may form a tumor.

Treatment often involves surgery. Benign tumors usually don't grow back.

NIH: National Cancer Institute

Diagnosis and Tests

  • PTEN Genetic Test From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish

Related Issues

  • Tumor vs. Cyst: What's the Difference? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish

Specifics

  • Benign Liver Tumors (American Liver Foundation) Also in Spanish
  • Bone Tumor (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
  • Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
  • Chondroblastoma (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
  • Chondromyxoid Fibroma (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
  • Enchondroma (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
  • Extra-Abdominal Desmoid Tumors (Aggressive Fibromatoses) (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
  • Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
  • Lipoma (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
  • Liver Hemangioma (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
  • Meningioma (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
  • Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type I From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
  • Osteochondroma (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
  • Osteoid Osteoma (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
  • Pituitary Tumors From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
  • Plantar Fibroma and Plantar Fibromatosis (American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society)
  • Prolactinoma From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish
  • Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis or Laryngeal Papillomatosis From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders) Also in Spanish
  • Stomach Polyps (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
  • Synovial Chondromatosis (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
  • Thyroid Nodules (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish

Genetics

  • About Dercum Disease From the National Institutes of Health (National Human Genome Research Institute)
  • Adiposis dolorosa: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine)
  • Aldosterone-producing adenoma: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine)
  • Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine)
  • Carney complex: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine)
  • Cowden syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine)
  • CYLD cutaneous syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine)
  • Desmoid tumor: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine)
  • Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine)
  • Epidermal nevus: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine)
  • Hereditary multiple osteochondromas: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine)
  • Pilomatricoma: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine)
  • Potocki-Shaffer syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine)

Images

  • Cherry Hemangioma (VisualDX)
  • Dermatofibroma (VisualDX)
  • Keratoacanthoma (VisualDX)
  • Lobular Capillary Hemangioma (Pyogenic Granuloma) (VisualDX)
  • Pilar Cyst (VisualDX)
  • Seborrheic Keratoses (VisualDX)
  • Syringoma (VisualDX)

Clinical Trials

  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Adenoma From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)
  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Hemangioma From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)
  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Papilloma From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

  • Article: Association between protein diet score and colorectal adenomas risk: a prospective...
  • Article: Colorectal neoplasia is not uncommon in siblings aged under 50 years...
  • Article: Clinicopathological characteristics of 30 cases of pyloric gland adenoma: a single center...
  • Benign Tumors -- see more articles

Reference Desk

  • Dictionary of Cancer Terms From the National Institutes of Health (National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish

Find an Expert

  • American Cancer Society
  • National Cancer Institute From the National Institutes of Health Also in Spanish

Children

  • Childhood Craniopharyngioma From the National Institutes of Health (National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish
  • Childhood Heart Tumors From the National Institutes of Health (National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish
  • Strawberry Hemangioma (Infantile Hemangioma) (VisualDX)

Women

  • Non-Cancerous Breast Conditions (American Cancer Society) Also in Spanish
  • Uterine Polyps (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish

Patient Handouts

  • Cherry angioma (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Polyp biopsy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

Topic Image

Benign Tumors

MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA

  • Atrial myxoma
  • Benign ear cyst or tumor
  • Cherry angioma
  • Craniopharyngioma
  • Epidermoid cyst
  • Fibroadenoma of the breast
  • Ganglioneuroma
  • Gumma
  • Hemangioma
  • Hemangioma excision - series
  • Hepatic hemangioma
  • Insulinoma
  • Intestinal leiomyoma
  • Juvenile angiofibroma
  • Lacrimal gland tumor
  • Nasal polyps
  • Open lung biopsy
  • Polyp biopsy
  • Pyogenic granuloma
  • Sebaceous adenoma
  • Seborrheic keratosis
  • Thyroid nodule
  • Tumor

Related Health Topics

  • Acoustic Neuroma
  • Colonic Polyps
  • Neurofibromatosis
  • Tuberous Sclerosis
  • Uterine Fibroids

National Institutes of Health

The primary NIH organization for research on Benign Tumors is the National Cancer Institute

Disclaimers

MedlinePlus links to health information from the National Institutes of Health and other federal government agencies. MedlinePlus also links to health information from non-government Web sites. See our disclaimer about external links and our quality guidelines.

The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.

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