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• Diagnosis and Tests
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Summary

Many women have the baby blues after childbirth. If you have the baby blues, you may have mood swings, feel sad, anxious or overwhelmed, have crying spells, lose your appetite, or have trouble sleeping. The baby blues most often go away within a few days or a week. The symptoms are not severe and do not need treatment.

The symptoms of postpartum depression last longer and are more severe. You may also feel hopeless and worthless and lose interest in the baby. You may have thoughts of hurting yourself or the baby. Very rarely, new mothers develop something even more serious. They may have hallucinations or try to hurt themselves or the baby. They need to get treatment right away, often in the hospital.

Postpartum depression can begin anytime within the first year after childbirth. The cause is unknown. Hormonal and physical changes after birth and the stress of caring for a new baby may play a role. Women who have had depression are at higher risk.

If you think you have postpartum depression, tell your health care provider. Medicines, including antidepressants, and talk therapy can help you get well.

Dept. of Health and Human Services Office on Women's Health

Start Here

• Perinatal Depression (National Institute of Mental Health) Also in Spanish
• Perinatal Depression in Partners: Can Both Parents Get the "Baby Blues?" (American Academy of Pediatrics)
• Postpartum Depression (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
• Postpartum Depression (Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health) Also in Spanish
• Postpartum Depression (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)

Diagnosis and Tests

• Postpartum Depression Screening (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish

Treatments and Therapies

• Antidepressants: MedlinePlus Health Topic (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• Depression Treatment (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
• Psychotherapies (National Institute of Mental Health)
• Tips for Talking with a Health Care Professional about Postpartum Depression (Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health) - PDF

Living With

• Guide to Identifying Support for Postpartum Depression (Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health) - PDF

Related Issues

• Baby Blues after Pregnancy (March of Dimes Foundation)
• Depression during and after Pregnancy: You Are Not Alone (American Academy of Pediatrics) Also in Spanish
• Help for Partners and Families (Postpartum Support International)
• Perinatal Anxiety (Postpartum Support International) Also in Spanish
• Perinatal/Postpartum Psychosis Help (Postpartum Support International)
• Postpartum Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (Postpartum Support International)

Specifics

• Information and Resources for Female Military Members and Veterans Experiencing Postpartum Depression (Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health) - PDF Also in Spanish

Videos and Tutorials

• Talking Postpartum Depression (Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health)

Statistics and Research

• Maternal Postpartum Depressive Symptoms (Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics)

Clinical Trials

• ClinicalTrials.gov: Depression, Postpartum (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

• Article: Interplay of traumatic birth experiences and postnatal depression in Pakistani women.
• Article: Prevalence and Factors Associated With Depression Among Antenatal and Postnatal Women...
• Article: Exploring the Immigrant Paradox: Nativity, Ethnicity, and Postpartum Mental Health Among...
• Postpartum Depression -- see more articles

Find an Expert

• FindTreatment.gov (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration) Also in Spanish
• National Institute of Mental Health Also in Spanish

Men

• Help for Dads (Postpartum Support International)

Patient Handouts

• Postpartum depression (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish